Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (42): 7462-7468.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.42.019

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Clinical application of bioabsorbable polymer interbody fusion cage

Wang Le, Liu Shao-yu   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou  510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2013-03-15 Revised:2013-03-29 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Liu Shao-yu, Professor, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China gzsyliu@tom.com
  • About author:Wang Le☆, Studying for doctorate, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China wanglehk@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2010, No. C1032001*

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bioabsorbable polymer materials used in interbody fusion are currently a hot research, and there is still no consensus.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the basic research and clinical application of bioabsorbable polymer interbody fusion cages.
METHODS: A search of literatures in the database of Wanfang, VIP and PubMed databases from January 1989 to June 2012 was performed with the key words of “intervertebral fusion; bioabsorbable; spine; animal experiment; clinical research” in Chinese and English, respectively. All the literatures concerning bioabsorbable polymer interbody fusion cage were extensively reviewed, and current developments in the basic research and the clinical application of bioabsorbable polymer interbody fusion cage were investigated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Basic researches show that bioabsorbable polymer cage can effectively promote interbody fusion, the main defect is the delayed inflammatory response and bulk erosion, and the degradation and fusion speed, mechanical strength and porosity need further studies. At present, the hybrid copolymer of polylactic acid and its derivatives is used in clinic and relevant research is being carried out. The main advantage of the material is that it is of flexibility to change parameters when used in fusion for different needs, but a good blood supply to tissues around the fusion cage and the osteogenesis effect are very important. Scaffold porosity and other key parameters can affect the mechanical properties of fusion cage to provide sufficient space to meet the requirement of cell migration, angiogenesis, thereby promoting bone fusion, under the necessary pressure load. So, to find the optimal combination of parameters in the field of bone tissue engineering is still a challenge.

Key words: biocompatible materials, polymers, braces, absorbable implants

CLC Number: